What is NAS?
What is NAS?
What is NAS? NAS stands for Network Attached Storage. It provides storage capabilities for file sharing through Ethernet connectivity. NAS is widely used in small businesses and is essential for storing data. Essentially, NAS can be referred to as a file storage system that operates on a local network.
For example, NAS allows various clients to access and view information belonging to different customers within a company. NAS enables small businesses to perform data storage and backup operations efficiently and at a low cost, without the need for IT personnel. There are two types of NAS systems: integrated NAS systems and gateway NAS systems.
In an integrated NAS system, NAS is not shared with other servers and is directly connected to the storage unit. In a gateway NAS system, the storage unit can be shared through application servers. Various storage units can be connected to the NAS initiation in this case.
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Network Attached Storage (NAS) is a device that provides the quality and speed of cloud systems used in homes or any other location. This system enables the smooth flow of data within a business. Prior to NAS, multiple servers of companies were present in the same file.
However, with NAS, files are consolidated into a single device that can be accessed by all users. NAS systems can be pre-configured with the help of disks. Additionally, they can include empty casings with drive bays for expanding the total storage capacity or replacing disks.
Network Attached Storage (NAS) systems are highly beneficial for multi-operating system environments where many devices need access to files.
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Components of NAS System
One or more network cards,
Operating system of the NAS system,
NAS head,
Various protocols such as CIFS or NFS to perform file sharing function,
How NAS System Works
The input and output functions of servers that carry out transmission to devices through a local network are as follows:
The request generated is converted into a TCP/IP packet and sent to the NAS device through the network.
NAS converts the protocol request into a suitable physical storage request.
Once data is received from the physical storage pool, the NAS system processes this data.
After performing file sharing function using protocols such as CIFS or NFS, file control is carried out, and a response packet is generated.
The response is sent to the clients as a TCP/IP packet through the network.
Advantages of NAS
Support for access from anywhere, anytime.
Cross-platform support allows file sharing across all operating systems.
File sharing and authorization with multiple devices.
Easy installation and management.
Disadvantages of NAS
Data security may be compromised if proper authorization is not implemented.
It may perform slowly for applications requiring high performance.
Sharing data over the local network can cause network congestion.
